Discovering the Depths of Scientific Literacy: Evaluating XI-Grade Student Progress Using Bybee's Definition
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24036/jlils.v5i1.137Keywords:
Scientific literacy, Bybee's level, student misconceptions, science education, two-tier diagnostic testAbstract
This study evaluates the scientific literacy of XI-grade students in understanding science and technology concepts amid rapid technological advances. Scientific literacy is the ability to apply learned concepts to real-world phenomena. A cluster random sampling of 30 students was assessed using a reasoned multiple-choice test. Results showed very inadequate scientific literacy, with an average accuracy of 33.167%. Further analysis classified 34.3% as illiterate, 65.1% as nominally literate, 0.23% as functionally literate, and 0.33% as conceptually literate. These findings highlight the need for improved teaching strategies that emphasize contextual learning and real-world applications to enhance students' scientific literacy.
References
Agustina, N. Q., Pratama, O. Y., Zahidah, N., Yuari, C. V., & Reyfaldy, M. I. (2024). Understanding students’ perceptions of the challenges of teaching in the fourth industrial revolution in a private university in Yogyakarta. SHS Web of Conferences, 202, 06014. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202420206014
Anshar, M. A., Rahayu, Y. S., Erman, E., Karimah, K., & Rofiq, A. (2023). Analysis of Umar Masud Junior High School Students’ Science Literacy Ability. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA), 9(2), 926–930. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i2.2667
Aquino, J., Caingcoy, W., Zamora, R., & Diquito, T. J. (2025a). Scientific Literacy Assessment Using Bybee’s Scientific Model: Towards a More Sustainable Science Education. Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Science, 2(1), 8–21. https://doi.org/10.69739/jahss.v2i1.207
Bramastia, B., & Rahayu, S. (2023). Study of Science Learning Based on Scientific Literacy in Improving Critical Thinking: A Scoping Review. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(8), 499–510. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i8.5667
Bybee, R., McCrae, B., & Laurie, R. (2009). PISA 2006: An assessment of scientific literacy. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 46(8), 865–883. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20333
Bybee, R. W. (1997). Achieving Scientific Literacy: From Purposes to Practices. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:151275152
Cerna, S. C., Fuster-Guillén, D., Castro, A. S., Leyva, H. W. M., & Ramírez, T. V. C. (2021). Scientific literacy: a key part of school contexts. Revista Tempos e Espaços Em Educação, 14(33), e15611. https://doi.org/10.20952/revtee.v14i33.15611
Costa, A., Loureiro, M., & Ferreira, M. E. (2021). Scientific Literacy: The Conceptual Framework Prevailing over the First Decade of the Twenty-First Century. Revista Colombiana de Educación, 1(81). https://doi.org/10.17227/rce.num81-10293
Dawson, C., Julku, H., Pihlajamäki, M., Kaakinen, J. K., Schooler, J. W., & Simola, J. (2024). Evidence-based scientific thinking and decision-making in everyday life. Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 9(1), 50. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-024-00578-2
Dewi, C. A., Khery, Y., & Erna, M. (2019). An Ethnoscience Study in Chemistry Learning to Develop Scientific Literacy. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 8(2), 279–287. https://doi.org/10.15294/JPII.V8I2.19261
Gormally, C., Brickman, P., & Lutz, M. (2012). Developing a Test of Scientific Literacy Skills (TOSLS): Measuring Undergraduates’ Evaluation of Scientific Information and Arguments. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 11(4), 364–377. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.12-03-0026
Habiddin, H., Ulfa, R., & Utomo, Y. (2024). Interactive instructional teaching method (IITM); contribution towards students’ ability in answering unfamiliar types questions of buffer solution. Chemistry Teacher International, 6(1), 49–58. https://doi.org/10.1515/cti-2022-0024
Hamidah, I., Luzyawati, L., & Ratnasari, A. (2025). Teacher and student perception of integrated science literacy in information, technology, and environment. https://doi.org/10.31943/mangiferaedu
Haryani, S., Sakti, A. T., Dewi, S. H., & Prasetya, A. T. (2023). Development of content knowledge instruments in the form of two tiers based on scientific literacy on buffer solutions. 030032. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0140542
Howell, E. L., & Brossard, D. (2021). (Mis)informed about what? What it means to be a science-literate citizen in a digital world. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(15). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1912436117
Implementation of Virtual Laboratory Platform to Study Human Buffer Solutions in the Era of COVID-19. (2020). Educational Research Applications. https://doi.org/10.29011/2575-7032.100177
Irwanto, I., Pratiwi, Y., & Manurung, S. F. (2024). Enhancing Students’ Conceptual Understanding of Buffer Solutions Through Peer-Led Problem-Based Learning. International Journal of Religion, 5(6), 369–378. https://doi.org/10.61707/0vm86663
Khoiriza, I., Aminatun, T., Pramusinta, W., & Hujatulatif, A. (2021). Science Learning and Environment: Analysis of Student’s Scientific Literacy Based on Indonesia’s Waste Problem. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210326.111
Kumalasari, M., & Suyono, S. (2023). Validity of Student Worksheet Based on Scientific Literacy to Train Argumentation Skills on Buffer Solution. Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia, 11(4), 579. https://doi.org/10.33394/hjkk.v11i4.8635
Lestari, A., & Atun, S. (2021). The Effectiveness of E-Module on Buffer Solutions to Improve Students’ Higher-Order Thinking Skills and Self-Regulated Learning. JTK (Jurnal Tadris Kimiya), 6(2), 254–266. https://doi.org/10.15575/jtk.v6i2.13772
Li, Y., & Guo, M. (2021). Scientific Literacy in Communicating Science and Socio-Scientific Issues: Prospects and Challenges. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.758000
Lopes, R. M., Comarú, M. W., Pierini, M. F., de Souza, R. A., & Hauser-Davis, R. A. (2024). Scientific communication and scientific literacy for the public perception of the importance of environmental quality for public health. Frontiers in Communication, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2024.1297246
Mujakir, M., Nurmalahayati, N., Safrijal, S., Salsabil, P., Fatma, E., & Zainuddin, Z. (2024). Efforts to Improve Scientific Literacy Capabilities in Indonesia: Systematic Literature Review. Online Learning In Educational Research (OLER), 4(1), 49–59. https://doi.org/10.58524/oler.v4i1.395
Muntholib, M., Yusnaini, M. L., Khusmawardani, E., Sa’dila, R., Joharmawan, R., & Yahmin, Y. (2023). Analysis of eleventh graders’ scientific literacy on buffer. 030012. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0112766
OECD. (2019). PISA 2018 Results (Volume I): What Students Know and Can Do. Paris: OECD Publishing.
Pasternak Taschner, N., & Almeida, P. (2024). Teaching scientific evidence and critical thinking for policy making. Biology Methods and Protocols, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1093/biomethods/bpae023
Permatasari, P., & Fitriza, Z. (2019). Analisis Literasi Sains Siswa Madrasah Aliyah pada Aspek Konten, Konteks, dan Kompetensi Materi Larutan Penyangga. EduKimia, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.24036/ekj.v1i1.104087
Prasetya, C., & Maisarah. (2024). The Effect of Chemistry Teaching Materials on Scientific Literacy and Critical Reasoning in SMA Negeri Langsa. IJCER (International Journal of Chemistry Education Research), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.20885/ijcer.vol8.iss1.art1
Rahmawati, Y., Erdawati, E., Ridwan, A., Veronica, N., & Hadiana, D. (2024). Developing students’ chemical literacy through the integration of dilemma stories into a STEAM project on petroleum topic. Journal of Technology and Science Education, 14(2), 376. https://doi.org/10.3926/jotse.2221
Salame, I. I., Ramirez, L., Nikolic, D., & Krauss, D. (2022). Investigating Students’ Difficulties and Approaches to Solving Buffer Related Problems. International Journal of Instruction, 15(1), 911–926. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.15152a
Salirawati, D. (2013). Pengembangan instrumen pendeteksi miskonsepsi kesetimbangan kimia pada peserta didik SMA. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Evaluasi Pendidikan, 15(2), 232–249. https://doi.org/10.21831/pep.v15i2.1095
Sehasari Dewi, N., & Mulyani, S. (2024). Enhancing conceptual unerstanding of Buffer Sollution with an intertextual E-Book Prototype. Jurnal Kimia Dan Pendidikan Kimia (JKPK), 9(2), 311–323. https://doi.org/10.20961/jkpk.v9i1.85269
Shahzadi, I., & Nasreen, A. (2020). Assessing Scientific Literacy Levels among Secondary School Science Students of District Lahore (Vol. 42, Issue 3).
Shwartz, Y., Ben-Zvi, R., & Hofstein, A. (2006). The use of scientific literacy taxonomy for assessing the development of chemical literacy among high-school students. Chem. Educ. Res. Pract., 7(4), 203–225. https://doi.org/10.1039/B6RP90011A
Soobard, R., & Rannikmäe, M. (2011). Assessing student’s level of scientific literacy using interdisciplinary scenarios. In Science Education International (Vol. 22, Issue 2).
Sumarni, W., Prasida, H. W., & Sumarti, S. S. (2017). Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Kemampuan Kognitif dan Afektif Berbasis Literasi Sains pada Materi Larutan Penyangga. Pembelajaran Aktif Dan Profesionalisme Guru Di Era Global. In Prosiding of Seminar Nasional Alfa VII, 457–467.
Tuttle, M. J., Cejas, D., Kang, D., Muchaamba, F., Goncarovs, B., Ozakman, Y., Aziz, F., & Orelle, A. (2023). Promoting Science Literacy and Awareness across the Globe: the Role of Scientists as Science Ambassadors. Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education, 24(2). https://doi.org/10.1128/jmbe.00041-23
Wahab, M. N. N. D., Wasis, Prahani, B. K., Haryono, H. E., & Jatmiko, B. (2025). Research Trends of Student Scientific Literacy Assessment to Support Quality Education. Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review, 5(1), e03916. https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730X.SDGsReview.v5.n01.pe03916
Wahyuni, T. S., & Silfianah, I. (2024). Transforming science literacy: assessing the ability of chemistry teacher candidates through the viewpoint of Islamic values. Psychology, Evaluation, and Technology in Educational Research, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.33292/petier.v7i1.233
Wiyarsi, A., Prodjosantoso, A. K., & Nugraheni, A. R. E. (2021). Promoting Students’ Scientific Habits of Mind and Chemical Literacy Using the Context of Socio-Scientific Issues on the Inquiry Learning. Frontiers in Education, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.660495
Wulandari, N., & Wulandari, N. (2016). Analisis kemampuan literasi sains pada aspek pengetahuan dan kompetensi sains siswa SMP pada materi kalor. EDUSAINS, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.15408/es.v8i1.1762
Yudha, S., Simorangkir, M., & Nurfajriani, N. (2023). Analysis of Science Literacy of XI Class Students In Buffer Solution Materials. Journal of Learning Improvement and Lesson Study, 3(2), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.24036/jlils.v3i2.46
Yusmaita, E., & Nasra, E. (2017). Perancangan assesmen literasi kimia dengan menggunakan model of educational rekonstruksion (MER) pada tema: “air sebagai pelarut universal”. JURNAL EKSAKTA PENDIDIKAN (JEP), 1(2), 49. https://doi.org/10.24036/jep.v1i2.66
Zua, B. (2021). Literacy: Gateway to a World of Exploits. International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, 9(1), 96. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.9n.1p.96